20-Inch-Telescope-Mirror: Difference between revisions

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== Perkin Elmer/Boller & Chivens 20" F8 primary telescope mirror ==
== Perkin Elmer/Boller & Chivens 20" F5 primary telescope mirror ==


[[Image:Mirror_1.jpg|thumb|right]]
[[Image:Mirror_1.jpg|thumb|right]]
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Regarding the mirror... It came from a former NASA facility that excessed it along with the Unertyl mount. There are no specific numbers on any part of the mirror or its heavy circular housing. I was able to determine that it was made by Perkin Elmer/Boller & Chivens from the original government sheets. No additional information such as a model or serial number was provided by NASA. The Unertyl mount is intended to allow X-Y positioning of the mirror while holding it securely on an optical bench (for optical calibration??). I am assuming this mirror to be parabolic due to the fact it was intended to the best of my knowledge to ultimately be used in a telescope.<br><br>
Regarding the mirror... It came from a former NASA facility that excessed it along with the Unertyl mount. There are no specific numbers on any part of the mirror or its heavy circular housing. I was able to determine that it was made by Perkin Elmer/Boller & Chivens from the original government sheets. No additional information such as a model or serial number was provided by NASA. The Unertyl mount is intended to allow X-Y positioning of the mirror while holding it securely on an optical bench (for optical calibration??). I am assuming this mirror to be parabolic due to the fact it was intended to the best of my knowledge to ultimately be used in a telescope.<br><br>
I see from your website that you sell Pyrex glass telescope primary mirrors. Please let me know if you can use one Perkin Elmer/Boller & Chivens 20" Pyrex F8 front coated telescope mirror I have for sale (turns out to be 4" thick rather than 7" as shown in the pictures). I also have available one optical bench mounted variable X-Y positioner for this mirror custom manufactured by John Unertl (Model YMM-C). Four pictures are attached.... Thanks.


== My Deductions ==
== My Deductions ==
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The central hole appears to be about 4 inches in diameter.  Boller and Chivens was a telescope company that was bought by Perkin Elmer is my conclusion and they made optical telescopes and some spectrographic instruments.  The mirror figure is either suitable for a human viewing telescope or a schmidt camera.  The curvature implies human use.
The central hole appears to be about 4 inches in diameter.  Boller and Chivens was a telescope company that was bought by Perkin Elmer is my conclusion and they made optical telescopes and some spectrographic instruments.  The mirror figure is either suitable for a human viewing telescope or a schmidt camera.  The curvature implies human use.


== Notes ==
*[http://www.clausing.com www.clausing.com]
*Clausing quotes at 500 USD + return shipping for re-coating
*John came back with a figure of 0.25 inches for the sagitta of this mirror
*[http://www.stellafane.com/atm/atm_select_scope/atm_sag2fl_calc.htm Online Sagitta Calculator]<br><br>
*[http://www.spectrum-coatings.com http://www.spectrum-coatings.com] - 11 dollars per inch = 220 USD for entire mirror - This seems to be a better process that is more modern than Clausings.
== Engineering Notes ==
*[mailto:melockwo@uiuc.edu melockwo@uiuc.edu]
*Mike Lockwood - Illinois  He can check your mirror and fix anything that is wrong.  He can also make the corrector or secondary.  He is a mirror/optics god.  Contact Mike, he is a good bud, great guy to work with.  He wants to be our mirror guy so let him know you is the dude with the casting stuff. 
[[Optics-Talk-With-MikeL]]


== Notes ==
== Spectrum Coatings ==
 
Address:
*1165 Ring St.
*Deltona, FL 32725
*Phone: (386) 789-6662
*Contact Person: Paul Zacharias
 
== Inputs          Value ==
*Sagitta  ====      0.25 inches
*Diameter  ====      20 inches
 
== Mirror Parameters ==
 
*ROC                      ====  200 inches
*Focal Length (F) = R / 2 ====  100 inches
*Focal Ratio (f) = F / D  ====    5X
 
 
== Freight Costs ==
 
'''As quoted on the phone by Yellow Freight'''
*class 65  item # 86730-1
*general cost = ~ 380
*Quote number= 30217017<br><br>
 
'''As quoted online by UPS'''
*UPS Ground Billable Weight: 150.0 lbs. === 120 USD*
 
 
== Weight Calculation ==
 
*r=10*2.54 = 25.4 cm
*t=4*2.54  =10 cm
*vol=3.14 * r^2 * t  <br><br>
*mass= vol * 2.33g/cm^3 => 47 kg
<br>
weight(lbs)( assuming 4 inch thickness) = 2.2 * 47 = 105 lbs
 
[[Media:MirrorWeightCalculation.mcd]]
[[Media:MirrorWeight.ogg]]
 
== Box Size Estimate ==
 
UPS uses a dimensional limit as follows: <br><br>
L + Girth <= 165 inches  <br><br>
Assuming a box 36 X 36 X 16 inches:<br><br>
36 + 2*(36 + 16)=140 inches.  <br><br>
This is well within the UPS limit
 
*[http://www.ups.com/content/us/en/resources/prepare/dimweight2007.html UPS Dimensional Weight]
 
== Conclusions ==


*Andrew mentioned he can do overcoatings
*Since the mirror is an  F/5 it probably requires a corrector plate
*[http://www.clausing.com www.clausing.com] Clausing is very expensive. I have an email in to get a quote on a 20" mirror recoat
*Since it has a hole in the middle the tube length would be on the order of 50 inches or about 4 feet. This is very short for such a large aperture. Very desirable I would guess for this reasonSub-Reflector will not be a flat.
*I will need to get access to a knife edge tester to test this mirror. Without figure data the mirror sell price will be much lower than otherwise possible.

Latest revision as of 11:32, 9 March 2007

Perkin Elmer/Boller & Chivens 20" F5 primary telescope mirror[edit]

Per John Urciolo[edit]

Regarding the mirror... It came from a former NASA facility that excessed it along with the Unertyl mount. There are no specific numbers on any part of the mirror or its heavy circular housing. I was able to determine that it was made by Perkin Elmer/Boller & Chivens from the original government sheets. No additional information such as a model or serial number was provided by NASA. The Unertyl mount is intended to allow X-Y positioning of the mirror while holding it securely on an optical bench (for optical calibration??). I am assuming this mirror to be parabolic due to the fact it was intended to the best of my knowledge to ultimately be used in a telescope.

I see from your website that you sell Pyrex glass telescope primary mirrors. Please let me know if you can use one Perkin Elmer/Boller & Chivens 20" Pyrex F8 front coated telescope mirror I have for sale (turns out to be 4" thick rather than 7" as shown in the pictures). I also have available one optical bench mounted variable X-Y positioner for this mirror custom manufactured by John Unertl (Model YMM-C). Four pictures are attached.... Thanks.

My Deductions[edit]

The central hole appears to be about 4 inches in diameter. Boller and Chivens was a telescope company that was bought by Perkin Elmer is my conclusion and they made optical telescopes and some spectrographic instruments. The mirror figure is either suitable for a human viewing telescope or a schmidt camera. The curvature implies human use.

Notes[edit]


Engineering Notes[edit]

  • melockwo@uiuc.edu
  • Mike Lockwood - Illinois He can check your mirror and fix anything that is wrong. He can also make the corrector or secondary. He is a mirror/optics god. Contact Mike, he is a good bud, great guy to work with. He wants to be our mirror guy so let him know you is the dude with the casting stuff.

Optics-Talk-With-MikeL

Spectrum Coatings[edit]

Address:

  • 1165 Ring St.
  • Deltona, FL 32725
  • Phone: (386) 789-6662
  • Contact Person: Paul Zacharias

Inputs Value[edit]

  • Sagitta ==== 0.25 inches
  • Diameter ==== 20 inches

Mirror Parameters[edit]

  • ROC ==== 200 inches
  • Focal Length (F) = R / 2 ==== 100 inches
  • Focal Ratio (f) = F / D ==== 5X


Freight Costs[edit]

As quoted on the phone by Yellow Freight

  • class 65 item # 86730-1
  • general cost = ~ 380
  • Quote number= 30217017

As quoted online by UPS

  • UPS Ground Billable Weight: 150.0 lbs. === 120 USD*


Weight Calculation[edit]

  • r=10*2.54 = 25.4 cm
  • t=4*2.54 =10 cm
  • vol=3.14 * r^2 * t

  • mass= vol * 2.33g/cm^3 => 47 kg


weight(lbs)( assuming 4 inch thickness) = 2.2 * 47 = 105 lbs

Media:MirrorWeightCalculation.mcd Media:MirrorWeight.ogg

Box Size Estimate[edit]

UPS uses a dimensional limit as follows:

L + Girth <= 165 inches

Assuming a box 36 X 36 X 16 inches:

36 + 2*(36 + 16)=140 inches.

This is well within the UPS limit

Conclusions[edit]

  • Since the mirror is an F/5 it probably requires a corrector plate
  • Since it has a hole in the middle the tube length would be on the order of 50 inches or about 4 feet. This is very short for such a large aperture. Very desirable I would guess for this reason. Sub-Reflector will not be a flat.
  • I will need to get access to a knife edge tester to test this mirror. Without figure data the mirror sell price will be much lower than otherwise possible.